Pair production

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Pair production

Quality:

Pair production - interaction of photon with matter resulting into ejection of electron-positron pair. Article “Pair production” in Simple English Wikipedia has 0.7 points for quality (as of July 1, 2026).

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that (Simple English) language version.

Since the creation of article “Pair production”, its content was written by 8 registered users of Simple English Wikipedia and edited by 593 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 2 times in Simple English Wikipedia and cited 878 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Simple English): #1010 in June 2010
  • Global: #8550 in December 2003

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Simple English): #8721 in December 2016
  • Global: #90187 in April 2015

There are 40 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2026 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Pair production
37.4233
2German (de)
Paarbildung (Physik)
31.7144
3French (fr)
Création de paires
29.3195
4Portuguese (pt)
Produção de par
23.902
5Tamil (ta)
இணைத் தோற்றம்
23.6689
6Romanian (ro)
Producere de perechi
22.3546
7Bulgarian (bg)
Създаване на двойка
21.1844
8Catalan (ca)
Creació de parells
19.6606
9Hindi (hi)
युग्म उत्पादन
17.3885
10Turkish (tr)
Çift üretimi
16.4204
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Pair production" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Pair production
1 600 906
2German (de)
Paarbildung (Physik)
384 905
3Japanese (ja)
対生成
319 784
4Russian (ru)
Рождение пар
189 367
5Polish (pl)
Kreacja par
159 738
6Italian (it)
Produzione di coppia
113 042
7French (fr)
Création de paires
108 984
8Spanish (es)
Creación de pares
104 957
9Chinese (zh)
成對產生
61 589
10Korean (ko)
쌍생성
49 648
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2026

The most popular language versions of the article "Pair production" in June 2026
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Pair production
3 706
2Japanese (ja)
対生成
668
3German (de)
Paarbildung (Physik)
628
4Russian (ru)
Рождение пар
403
5Polish (pl)
Kreacja par
214
6Italian (it)
Produzione di coppia
205
7French (fr)
Création de paires
166
8Chinese (zh)
成對產生
162
9Spanish (es)
Creación de pares
100
10Korean (ko)
쌍생성
60
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Pair production" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Pair production
152
2German (de)
Paarbildung (Physik)
59
3French (fr)
Création de paires
43
4Italian (it)
Produzione di coppia
42
5Polish (pl)
Kreacja par
31
6Korean (ko)
쌍생성
26
7Russian (ru)
Рождение пар
23
8Chinese (zh)
成對產生
17
9Danish (da)
Pardannelse
16
10Japanese (ja)
対生成
16
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2026

Language versions of the article "Pair production" with the highest AI in June 2026
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Catalan (ca)
Creació de parells
1
2Japanese (ja)
対生成
1
3Arabic (ar)
إنتاج زوجي
0
4Belarusian (be)
Нараджэнне пар
0
5Bulgarian (bg)
Създаване на двойка
0
6Danish (da)
Pardannelse
0
7German (de)
Paarbildung (Physik)
0
8English (en)
Pair production
0
9Esperanto (eo)
Kreado de paro
0
10Spanish (es)
Creación de pares
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Pair production" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Pair production
162
2German (de)
Paarbildung (Physik)
78
3Japanese (ja)
対生成
58
4Arabic (ar)
إنتاج زوجي
53
5Russian (ru)
Рождение пар
50
6French (fr)
Création de paires
45
7Korean (ko)
쌍생성
40
8Polish (pl)
Kreacja par
38
9Ukrainian (uk)
Народження пар
34
10Italian (it)
Produzione di coppia
33
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Simple English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2026:
Simple English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Simple English:
Global:
Authors in June 2026:
Simple English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Simple English:
Global:
Citations:
Simple English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
إنتاج زوجي
beBelarusian
Нараджэнне пар
bgBulgarian
Създаване на двойка
caCatalan
Creació de parells
daDanish
Pardannelse
deGerman
Paarbildung (Physik)
enEnglish
Pair production
eoEsperanto
Kreado de paro
esSpanish
Creación de pares
euBasque
Bikote sorrera
faPersian
جفت‌سازی
fiFinnish
Parinmuodostus (fysiikka)
frFrench
Création de paires
heHebrew
יצירת זוג
hiHindi
युग्म उत्पादन
huHungarian
Párképződés
hyArmenian
Զույգի առաջացում
idIndonesian
Produksi pasangan
itItalian
Produzione di coppia
jaJapanese
対生成
kaGeorgian
წყვილთწარმოქმნა
koKorean
쌍생성
nlDutch
Paarproductie
nnNorwegian (Nynorsk)
Pardanning i fysikk
noNorwegian
Pardannelse
plPolish
Kreacja par
ptPortuguese
Produção de par
roRomanian
Producere de perechi
ruRussian
Рождение пар
shSerbo-Croatian
Stvaranje parova
simpleSimple English
Pair production
slSlovenian
Nastanek para
srSerbian
Стварање парова
svSwedish
Parbildning
taTamil
இணைத் தோற்றம்
thThai
การผลิตคู่
trTurkish
Çift üretimi
ukUkrainian
Народження пар
urUrdu
جوڑے کی پیدائش
zhChinese
成對產生

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Simple English:
#8721
12.2016
Global:
#90187
04.2015

AI rank trends

Best Rank Simple English:
#1010
06.2010
Global:
#8550
12.2003

Local popularity rank history

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2025 – June 2026)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Pair production from Wikipedia articles about Annihilation, Positron, Compton scattering, Pair-instability supernova and Gamma ray. Whereas reading the article about Pair production people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Boson, Annihilation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Strangeness and Pair-instability supernova.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 1 July 2026

On 1 July 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Kylian Mbappé, Erling Haaland, Democratic Republic of the Congo, FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Romelu Lukaku, Senegal, Michael Olise, Sadio Mané.

In Simple English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: List of European countries, Black, List of sex positions, 2026 Iran war, Suresh Raina, Politics of Germany, Academy Award for Best Director, 2020, DYSS-TV, 2022.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 50 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2026. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2026 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2026... More information